An alcohol use disorder (AUD) is defined as a person’s obsessive use of alcohol notwithstanding the negative implications on their lives. Here in the United States, alcohol is among the most often used addictive drugs. NIAAA (National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism) defined five different types of alcoholics. Understanding the different types of alcoholics is vital in individualizing treatment approaches thus boosting the chances for a full recovery.
5 Different Types of Alcoholics
- Functional Alcoholics. Contrary to popular belief, functional alcoholics are generally middle-aged, well-educated, and outwardly prosperous. They make up around 20% of the alcoholic population and have solid jobs and families. They compartmentalize their drinking while carrying out their everyday responsibilities. Denial of a drinking problem is prevalent among functional alcoholics, making them less likely to seek professional help. Co-occurring illnesses, such as major depressive episodes, are widespread in this populace, highlighting the complexities of their emotional struggles.
- Young Adult Alcoholics. Young adult alcoholics are the largest group within the alcoholic spectrum, accounting for around 31% of all alcoholics in the United States. This demographic, which is typically in their late teens or early twenties, frequently includes college students negotiating their newfound freedom. The excessive social drinking culture that is widespread on college campuses adds to the high rates of binge drinking. Surprisingly, as per a national survey carried out by NIAAA, 60% of college students aged 18 to 22 consume alcohol. Despite the prevalence, seeking help is hindered by the perception that excessive drinking is a normal part of this life phase.
- Young Antisocial Alcoholics. This subtype began drinking in their mid-20s, laying the groundwork for future alcohol-related difficulties. The effect of alcohol on developing brains, along with a prefrontal cortex that is not fully matured, increases the chance of impulsive behavior and risk-taking. Early alcohol consumption before the age of 15 considerably increases the risk of eventual alcohol abuse or addiction. Antisocial personality disorder, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, or depression are common co-occurring mental health conditions in young antisocial alcoholics.
- Severe Chronic Alcoholics. Chronic severe alcoholics epitomize the traditional image of alcoholism, accounting for around 9% of the alcoholic population in the United States. Starting alcohol-related struggles at a young age, they often battle antisocial personality disorder, criminal issues, and psychiatric disorders. The genetic propensity to alcoholism is substantial, with about 80% having familial ties to the disease. This subtype is more likely to seek treatment as a result of serious life problems associated with drinking, such as homelessness, job loss, and legal issues.
- Intermediate Familial Alcoholics. This subtype, which accounts for 19% of American alcoholics, frequently comes from families with a history of alcoholism. They frequently abuse many drugs, with high rates of smoking, marijuana, and cocaine use. Depression and bipolar illness are common co-occurring mental health problems. Alcohol is used to self-medicate emotional problems, highlighting the importance of integrated treatment. One-quarter of intermediate familial alcoholics seek professional therapy for drinking-related issues.
Skyward Treatment Center Takes Pride in Offering Comprehensive and Effective Alcohol Addiction Treatment Programs in Houston, Texas.
Understanding the different types of alcoholics will help you better understand how to seek the help you require to fully recover from your alcohol addiction. The most significant thing you can do to better your life is to seek help. Skyward Treatment Center is a well-known alcohol and drug rehabilitation facility that provides highly personalized and intensive care. Contact Skyward Center today for a no-obligation examination and to learn about our treatment programs.