Cancer is the leading killing disease in the current world. Over 80% of the deaths are patients who had cancer. What makes people succumb to this disease is the fact the cells develop without being noticed. At the time when they are discovered, it becomes difficult to manage them. For this reason, doctors have developed a pap smear test. If you develop cancer-related symptoms, visit South Charleston pap smear clinic to get testing services to help test and treat all the signs at an early stage.

What is a Pap Smear?

Cancer, especially the one that affects the cervix, has claimed a lot of lives. This is because cancerous cells or cervical cells grow abnormally over time. If not detected at the right time, the symptoms become severe hence claiming lives. A pap smear test was developed to help detect cervical cancer and any abnormal cell growth resulting in cancer.

The best candidate for a smear pap test

The most suitable candidates for this test are the younger women but who are still above twenty-one years of age. In most instances, the test is taken after every three to five years depending on individuals’ preferences.

What is expected during a pap smear test appointment?

The testing process takes a few minutes as compared to other tests. A small component of a woman’s cell is taken to the lab for examination. During the examination, a woman lays on the exam table, placing her feet in stirrups. A speculum device is inserted into the vagina allowing visualization and access to the cervix. Samples are drawn from the cells and taken for examination.

Benefits of Pap Smear test

Women over the age of twenty-one should make this a routine appointment as it helps prevent chances of having cervical cancer. This is made possible as doctors can find the cervical cell changes leading to the later formation of the cancer cells. If they are detected at an early stage, proper treatment actions are taken. Generally, we can conclude that the Pap smear helps find and treat cancer immediately at an early stage before it spreads out to other parts of the body.

Are there risks involved in pap smear?

The pap smear test may sometimes cause bleeding. If the bleeding becomes severe, the exam may be stopped to allow the healing process to take place. However, this is not common as a specialist does the procedure to help avoid complications.

What happens when a Pap smear has abnormal results?

Generally, many women experience or have abnormal pap test results. However, this does not indicate that you have or suffer from cancer. When the results are available, the doctors discuss them with the patient. They also take the patient through the testing steps before the actual treatment procedure.

Time to get a cancer test

It would help if you were not afraid of cancer anymore as Patel and Patel MD, INC are here for you. They will help you with a smear pap test that will help detect cancerous cells early enough to get the right and most appropriate treatment procedure.

Melanoma is an uncommon type of skin cancer that accounts for around 1% of all skin cancers. However, it is becoming more common! If you think you have melanoma, depend on the skin cancer experts at Ali Hendi, MD’s office in Chevy Chase, MD. Ali Hendi, MD, and Joy Green, PA-C, are board-certified dermatologists who specialize in skin cancer diagnosis and surgery. They are committed to serving the Washington, DC/DMV, and the neighboring areas. For a Chevy Chase melanoma evaluation, contact the practice by mobile or request an appointment online today.

What Exactly Is Melanoma?

Melanoma is a form of skin cancer that starts in the melanocytes. Melanocytes are cells responsible for the tan or brown color of your skin. Melanoma develops as these cells expand out of balance.

Melanoma risk rises with age, as many individuals with this form of skin cancer are detected at 65 years on average. Although males are more likely to develop melanoma, females have a greater risk of melanoma before 50 years. Nevertheless, melanoma can strike at any age.

Melanoma is an especially risky type of skin cancer since it is more probable than other skin cancers to extend to other body areas. Early detection and treatment can help prevent the progression of this condition.

Where Do Melanomas Develop?

Melanomas can appear anywhere on the body. Men are more probable to have melanomas on their back or chest, whereas women are more likely to have them on their thighs.

Because melanomas can appear anywhere on your body, you can also find them in your eyes, genitals, and mouth. However, melanoma in one of these regions is uncommon.

How Do Melanomas Appear?

Melanomas may appear as a new spot on the skin or as a spot, which has altered in size, shape, or color. These forms of skin cancer may also leave you with odd patches or spots that do not look like any other skin growth.

If you note any of these spots on your face, make an appointment with Ali Hendi, MD, to have it examined by a skin cancer expert. Since it is hard to distinguish a noncancerous development from melanoma, show your doctor any mole you are concerned about.

What is the Treatment for Melanoma Skin Cancer?

Ali Hendi, MD’s skin cancer experts, customize your care based on the level of your skin cancer, as well as other factors. Melanomas in the early stages are often addressed with surgery to correct cancer. For more progressed melanomas, you can necessitate surgery as well as other treatments.

According to recent research, Mohs surgery combined with special stains known as IHC results in a 99.5 percent cure rate for melanoma in the early stage. In the Washington, DC metro region, Ali Hendi, MD, is the only facility with modern laboratory services and the expertise to conduct safe, effective Mohs surgery on melanoma.

The staff explains your options at Ali Hendi, MD’s office. They will reply to all of your concerns and assist you in choosing the most suitable treatment for your skin cancer.

Ali Hendi, MD’s highly qualified physicians provide professional skin cancer monitoring, diagnosis, and care. The specialists pride themselves on providing compassionate care to patients. Contact the office of Ali Hendi, MD, today to get your skin tested for cancer or schedule a consultation with a skin cancer expert if you suspect you have melanoma.

Being a woman, you need an experienced OBGYN partner every step of your development to ensure your reproductive health is at its best. Should you be wondering where you can benefit from quality services, contact Dr. David Foulk of Marion OBGYN for an efficient, customized treatment plan.

Meet Dr. Foulk

David W. Foulk takes pride in being the pioneer of the most cutting-edge comprehensive OBGYN practice in Marion, Ohio. He founded his practice, Marion OBGYN Inc., over three decades ago, aiming to provide innovative and minimally invasive procedures while fashioning an approach built on compassion and trust.

Bucyrus, Ohio, born and raised, Dr. Foulk graduated summa cum laude from Ohio Wesleyan University in Delaware, Ohio, with a BA in Pre-Med, Chemistry Zoology. Dr. Foulk was later admitted to Phi Lambda Upsilon, The National Chemistry Honor Society, and served on the Zoology Board.

He earned his MD at Ohio State University College of Medicine. He was among the six medical students chosen for the prestigious Sports Medicine rotation, serving as team physician for the OSU football team and the entire sports department.

OSU is where Dr. Foulk developed his passion for OBGYN. He then completed his residency and internship in Obstetrics and Gynecology at Mount Carmel Hospital in Columbus, Ohio, serving as chief resident.

Dr. Foulk relocated to Marion with his family immediately after residency. Together with his family, they have become part of the community, quickly establishing multiple cherished and long-term friendships.

List of Services

Dr. Foulk and his team deliver numerous quality services at Marion OBGYN. Contact them for treatments such as:

•  Birth Control Specialist- If you are active sexually but would like to stay clear of pregnancy, there are numerous contraceptive methods available for you at Marion OBGYN. Contact Dr. Foulk to identify your ideal contraception alternative.
•  Gynecologist Specialist- From pre-adolescence throughout to post-menopause, you need to partner with a skillful provider to ensure your reproductive health remains optimum. Contact Dr. Foulk if you seek gynecological solutions or annual exams.
• CoolSculpting Specialist- Are you struggling with stubborn fat pockets that fail to fade away despite diet and exercise? If so, CoolSculpting can help you achieve your body goals. Contact Dr. Foulk of Marion OBGYN to realize your weight objectives.
•  Pregnancy Specialist- Pregnancy is a unique point in your life. However, you and the baby need extra support and care to facilitate healthy delivery. If you are pregnant or considering being, contact Marion OBGYN for help and guidance every step of the way.
•  IUD Specialist- An ideal contraceptive method is one that is effective, safe, and long-term. Moreover, IUD is maintenance-free. If you seek a birth control option that is not only safe but highly effective, contact Dr. Foulk and his team to find out how you can benefit from IUD.
•  Obstetrics Specialist- Pregnancy, beautiful a process as it may seem, poses various health challenges. For this reason, you need an expert to guide you throughout your journey. Call the obstetric experts at Marion OBGYN for all the help you need.

If you are looking for an innovative practice that offers wholesome OBGYN care, contact Dr. Foulk and his expert team for excellent service. Call or book an online appointment.

Partially or completely removing one or both breasts is a common part of breast cancer care. A mastectomy is the medical term for this operation. Breast reconstruction may be done following a mastectomy to help with the psychological effects. During cancer treatment, this reconstruction process will help a person regain their self-confidence and feel better.

In this article, Dr. Leena Jain who is one of the best plastic surgeon in Mumbai will discuss the different forms of breast reconstruction surgery, how to choose the right one and risks after the surgery.

After a mastectomy or lumpectomy, the purpose of breast reconstruction is to reform or reshape one or both breasts. A mastectomy is a surgical procedure in which the whole breast, including the nipple and areola, is removed in order to cure or prevent breast cancer. A lumpectomy is the surgical removal of a portion of the breast containing a smaller tumor. While several factors can influence which form of breast reconstruction is best for you, there are two key options used by Dr. Leena Jain in Mumbai: Implants or prosthetics: Silicone or saline implants are used in this procedure.

Skin flap surgery: Also known as autologous surgery, uses tissue from another part of the body.

In certain cases, a surgeon will combine both procedures to produce a more natural-looking breast or breasts reconstruction. If the nipple and surrounding area have been compromised by cancer treatment, additional procedures may used in reconstructing them. Breast reconstruction can be performed as part of a mastectomy or lumpectomy procedure. This is what is referred to as “immediate reconstruction.” However, there is also the possibility of deferring reconstruction. After the mastectomy has healed and all cancer treatments have ended, an individual can chose to have reconstruction.

Types Of Breast Reconstruction Surgery

 Implants-

A surgeon will put silicone or saline implants under the skin or muscle in the place of the previous breast tissue when reconstructing a breast with implants. This is a two-stage process for the majority of patients. A tissue expander is placed underneath the remaining breast skin, or pectoralis muscles, in the first step. The expander acts as a temporary saline implant, stretching the remaining tissue over time.

Once the patient has completely recovered from surgery, a surgeon will administer sterile saline or salt water into the tissue expander on a weekly basis through the skin. This balloon expands over time, expanding the surrounding skin and muscle until the breast reaches a size that is comfortable for the female.

The second operation to insert the implants will be performed after the chest tissues have healed and the surgeon has applied sufficiently saline to the tissue expander in preparation for the implants.

The tissue expanders are removed and replaced with a silicone or saline implant by the surgeon. Usually, they will reopen the original scar. This usually means that no fresh scars on the chest will result from the operation.

Without the use of a tissue expander, a surgeon can position a permanent saline or silicone implant at the time of the mastectomy.

According to a mass study conducted in Mumbai, India in 2012, the awareness regarding breat implant treatments for cancer is around 63%.

Skin Flap Surgery

The surgeon takes tissue from another section of the body and transfers it to the chest to reconstruct the breast with skin flap surgery. This tissue is normally removed from the abdomen by the surgeon. It may, however, originate in other parts of the body, such as the buttock, back, or leg.

Since it involves moving tissue from one part of the body to another, skin flap surgery is extremely difficult. This surgery can be performed in one of two ways:

Free flap surgery

In free flap surgery, the tissue and the blood vessels that supply it with circulation are fully removed before being implanted in the breast. The blood vessels are stitched into other blood vessels in the chest at the planned placement location. Since these blood vessels are so tiny, the surgeon can stitch them together using a microscope in a technique known as microsurgery.

Pedicle flap surgery

A surgeon would not fully separate the transplanted tissue from its blood vessels during pedicle flap surgery. Instead, the tissue remains attached to the body and is rotated into the chest to form the breast by the surgeon. Pedicle flap surgery normally involves using tissue from the abdomen or back.

Risks & Complications

The chances of risks after the surgery can be reduced by choosing best plastic surgeon in Mumbai, India. However, the following are some of the risks and complications that can occur during breast reconstruction surgery:

• Infection caused by bleeding or blood clots
• Anesthesia fluid accumulation in the breast or at the donor site may cause complications (for skin flap surgery)
• Extreme exhaustion
• Wound healing that is sluggish or interrupted

Other complications that can occur:

• Necrosis, or tissue death, may occur in the skin, fat, or tissue flap.
• Reduction of muscle power at the donor site (for skin flap surgery). 
• Breast or nipple sensation issues.
• More surgical procedures are needed. The breasts may be uneven.
• Movement, rupture, leakage, or scar tissue issues with the implant

The use of CBD for treatment in various conditions is on the rise since its legal acceptance in many parts of the country. Although a temporary condition, insomnia, when not treated, can become a chronic issue affecting your day-to-day life. Becoming addicted to pills which comes with potential side effects such as dizziness and daytime drowsiness, can again be dangerous.

For those who have insomnia, using CBD oil as a natural sleep remedy can help get a good night’s sleep.

What Causes Insomnia?

The condition of sleeplessness or insomnia can be caused due to various factors, including mental health disorders such as anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, and depression, certain medications, chronic pain, caffeine, and environmental factors such as loud noise.

What is CBD Infused Oil?

CBD oil is one of the several ways to ingest CBD. The oil comes in either pure CBD isolate form, full-spectrum, or broad-spectrum. The oil is often used sublingually and is a great way to ingest CBD as part of your daily routine. This oil has several potential benefits, including relief from anxiety, chronic pain, sleep, depression, inflammation, stress, and more.

How CBD Works to Treat Insomnia

Anecdotal reports suggest that CBD can help induce sleepiness without any known adverse side effects. CBD does not have psychoactive effects, which is one of the reasons why many people with insomnia use it. When taken in controlled doses, it can help eliminate insomnia, and according to few studies, it may be safer than sleeping pills as consuming CBD will not create dependency.

When CBD is consumed, it interacts with the endocannabinoid system in the body. The ECS is responsible for maintaining homeostasis. It is a state of balance and stability. With CBD consumption, the natural properties are processed through the ECS, which provides a calming effect to the mind and body. This, in turn, helps people to get restful sleep.

Studies on the Effectiveness of CBD for Insomnia

Though there is not enough research on CBD, studies suggest that CBD can improve sleep because it tackles insomnia’s root causes. Research published in 2019 suggests that CBD can lower anxiety levels and promote better sleep. A 2018 review offered a fair amount of evidence to support that pain which may also cause CBD, can help reduce sleep problems. In another research study conducted in 2014 looked at subjects with Parkinson’s disease. The study found that CBD helped in reducing the symptoms of Rapid eye movements during sleep. A 2017 review also noted that CBD could help in treating excessive daytime sleepiness.

CBD has demonstrated in various studies its effectiveness in inducing sleep in people with insomnia. When taken in smaller doses, it can reduce daytime sleepiness which can help regulate the sleep-wake cycle. However, further research into appropriate dosages may offer more insight into the use of CBD for insomnia.

Sleep plays a vital role in your overall good health, and taking CBD oil is a powerful way to soothe your mind and body for a restful sleep. When used consistently, the results can help you overcome the symptoms of insomnia.